ScholarshipUnion|Guides

Chinese Language & HSK Requirements

Even in English-taught programmes, daily life in China requires basic Chinese. Thousands of characters make reading a bus stop challenging.

HSK Requirements by Programme

HSK (Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi) is China's official Chinese proficiency test. Requirements vary by programme language.

Programme TypeHSK Level RequiredNotes
English-taught degreeNone requiredIELTS 6.0+ or TOEFL 80+ instead
Chinese-taught Bachelor'sHSK 4 (Score 180+)Some liberal arts require HSK 5
Chinese-taught Master's/PhDHSK 5 (Score 180+)HSK 6 preferred for humanities
Chinese language programmeHSK 3+ (or none)Depends on level applying for

The Daily Life Language Barrier

Even if your programme is entirely in English, life outside the classroom is in Chinese. Here's what that actually means.

What You Can't Do Without Chinese

  • Read bus stop signs and metro maps (many are Chinese-only outside Tier 1 cities)
  • Order food at most local restaurants (menus are in Chinese)
  • Communicate with hospital staff during medical visits
  • Read bank forms or government documents
  • Negotiate with landlords if living off-campus
  • Understand university notices and announcements

Survival Strategies

  • Learn 200-300 basic characters before arrival
  • Download Pleco dictionary app (works offline)
  • WeChat's built-in translation feature for messages
  • Google Translate camera mode (needs VPN)
  • Make Chinese-speaking friends early
  • Take the free/mandatory Chinese language course

Mandatory 1-Year Chinese Course

Some CSC programmes require a 1-year Chinese language training before starting your degree programme. This is common for Chinese-taught programmes where the student doesn't meet HSK requirements.

The language year is fully funded by CSC (same stipend, accommodation, insurance). You'll attend intensive Chinese classes at a designated language training centre. After passing the required HSK level, you proceed to your degree programme. Your total scholarship duration includes this extra year.

Preparing for Life in China?

Learn about dormitory life and the internet situation next.